Rühl, Ulli

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Preferred name
Rühl, Ulli
Official Name
Rühl, Ulli
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Rühl, U. F. H.
Rühl, Ulli F. H.
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    Item-typ:Veröffentlichung,
    Belange von Natur und Landschaft innerhalb planerischer Abwägungsvorgänge
    (2002-05-31)
    Krenz, Anne Caroline
    ;
    Rühl, Ulli F. H.
    ;
    Winter, Gerd
    ;
    Winter, Gerd
    Ausgangspunkt dieser Arbeit ist die Feststellung, dass die steigende Flächeninanspruchnahme für Siedlung, Verkehr und Industrie die abiotische und biotische Umwelt des Menschen immer mehr zerstört und gefährdet. Zuständig für die Steuerung der Raumnutzung ist das Planungsrecht. Zentrale Entscheidungsfindungsmethode ist hier die Abwägung, also das planungsrechtliche Abwägungsgebot. Dieses trägt in seiner Ausprägung, die es durch die Rechtsprechung und Rechtswissenschaft gefunden hat, der Existentialität der Natur- und Landschaftsbelange nicht ausreichend Rechnung. Vielmehr verhält sich das Planungsrecht gegenüber der Erkenntnis, dass der Mensch Teil der Biosphäre ist und als solcher von dieser in seinem Überleben abhängig ist, neutral. Belange von Natur und Landschaft treten gegen widerläufige private und gegenläufige öffentliche Interessen an, und verfügen grundsätzlich über das gleiche Gewicht wie die übrigen Interessen. Dieser Befund wird jedoch der existentiellen Bedeutung von Natur und Landschaft nicht gerecht und ist aufgrund der naturwissenschaftlichen Notwendigkeit zu handeln, dem steigenden Flächenverbrauch Einhalt zu gebieten, nicht hinnehmbar. In dieser Arbeit der Versuch unternommen, den Biosphärenansatz auf drei verschiedenen Ebenen des Abwägungsgebots zu verankern. In Teil A der Arbeit werden zuerst in Kürze die normtheoretischen, dogmatischen sowie rechtssystematischen Aspekte des planerischen Abwägungsgebots betrachtet. In Teil B der Arbeit - der Wertigkeit von Natur und Landschaft im Recht zugewandt. In Teil C der Arbeit Lösungsansätze für die Umsetzung der in Teil B festgestellten existentiellen Bedeutung von intakter Natur und Landschaft für den Menschen und der hieraus resultierenden faktischen Höherwertigkeit dieser Belange aus dem Abwägungsgebot erarbeitet.
    Dissertation
      397  717
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    Item-typ:Veröffentlichung,
    Multikulturalismus und Integration als Grundrechtsproblem
    (2016-03-18)
    Radtke, Monique
    ;
    Rühl, Ulli
    ;
    Schefold, Dian
    ;
    Schefold, Dian
    multiculturalism integration constitution
    Dissertation
      650  237
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    Deutschland, USA, Österreich, Schweiz - Zur Eingriffstiefe von Bundesrecht zum Schutz von Bundesgrundrechten im Lichte des Europäischen Verfassungsvertrages
    (2006-04-21)
    Steinig, Karsten
    ;
    Rühl, U.F.H.
    ;
    Giegerich, Thomas
    ;
    Giegerich, Thomas
    The thesis deals with impact of federal law on the protection of federal fundamental rights and compares the results with the regime of the European constitutional treaty. On a first step it shows which mechanims exists on the level of the federal constitutions in Germany, USA, Austria and Switzerland. On a second step the thesis points out how the federal states can etablish their own system of protection within this framework. The third step will be a comparason with the European constitutional treaty in order to predict the future of national fundamental rights in Europe.
    Dissertation
      367  859
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    Interpreting the Interpreters : a Critical Analysis of the Interaction Between Formalism and Transformative Adjudication in Namibian Constitutional Jurisprudence 1990 - 2004
    (2015-02-23)
    Horn, Johannes Nicolaas
    ;
    Rühl, Ulli
    ;
    Winter, Gerd
    ;
    Hinz, Manfred
    The Security Council of the United Nations adopted Resolution 629 on 16 January 1999, preparing the way for supervised elections and independence for Namibia. A Constituent Assembly elected through a United Nations-supervised election, drafted the Constitution. Namibia became independent from South Africa on 21 March 1990. The dissertation analyses the constitutional judgments of the Supreme and High Courts of Namibia. The interpretive and jurisprudential theories of interpretation of the Namibian superior courts are analyzed. Special attention is given to a post-modern approach known in southern Africa as transformative constitutionalism, developed by American scholar Karl Klare. Klare bases his theory on the proposition that a post-modern constitution cannot be fully understood by using liberal tools or theories of interpretation. University of Cape Town scholar and High Court judge Dennis Davis and his co-worker S Woolman, has a similar approach as Klare and in an enlightening manner refer to the South African constitution as a "creole liberal" document. The dissertation identifies the Namibian constitution with what Klare calls a "post-modern" constitution and Davis/Woolman a "creole liberal" document. While no Namibian court has used the phrases "post-modern" or "creole liberal" with reference to the Namibian Constitution, the dissertation identifies several High and Supreme Court judgments where an interpretive model is used that fits the Klare/Davis/Woolman model. The dissertation compares these judgments with other judgments where the superior courts followed the traditional positivist approach. It concludes that both models are part of the Namibian jurisprudential development between independence and 2004. The Supreme Court, the highest court in Namibia, is yet to give an interpretive authority to any of the models. The Namibian legal system follows a strict reliance on the stare decisis rule, which means that the decisions of the Supreme Court are final and binding on government and all the other courts in Namibia. The dissertation identifies several cases where the High Court initially opted for a conservative and/or positivist approach in interpreting rights or freedoms, while the Supreme Court overturned the judgment with a transformative interpretation. The well-known Kauesa case is a good example. The High Court ruled that the freedoms listed in the Constitution are subjected to the laws of Namibia and that dignity is the highest protected right. The Supreme Court rejected the idea that any constitutional right or freedom can be limited by another Namibian law. It also rejected an interpretation seeing rights and freedoms as a pyramid with dignity on top and all the freedoms at the bottom. The Supreme Court opted for a interpretation grounded in the theory of transformative constitutionalism. Freedoms and rights are not organized as a pyramid, but rather a horizontal line of equally important rights and freedoms. The preferential right or freedom needs to be identified in every case depending on the broadest protection of the individual. But, the dissertation points out, there are also cases where the High Court gave a transformative interpretive judgment just to be overturned by a conservative or positivist judgment of the Supreme Court. The well-known Frank case is aq case in point. The High Court found that the word sex as a non-discriminatory category in Artice 10 of the Constitution, also includes sexual orientation. The Supreme Court overturned the judgment by ruling that the word sex only refers to male and female and has nothing to say about sexual orientation. Finally the dissertation concludes that transformative constitutionalism, while not the only interpretive model adhere to by the Namibian superior courts, has been acknowledge as a good model giving the freedoms and rights in the Constitution a broad interpretation, and well-defined protection to Namibians.
    Dissertation
      660  380