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    Item-typ:Veröffentlichung,
    Aus - einander - setzung mit Gewalt. Eine orgonomisch - funktionalistische Argumentation
    Youth violence has been a periodically arising phenomenon for decades. Despite a considerable knowledge about force the problem cannot be solved. Quantity and Quality of the acts of violence doesn t diminish but increases rather. An effective handling of the violence is not defeated because the actors are strange but because of the basic identical orientation of these young people and of the social mainstream. Only based on the cognition of this underlying identity of actor and mainstream we can find ways out of the violence spiral. The investigation Aus-einander-setzung mit Gewalt combines three points of view: The orientation of the actors is analysed by means of the Hallenser Biographiestudie zur Jugendgewalt . Based on more than fifty narrative interviews we can distinguish four kinds of exclusion handling. The criminological study is presented and discussed detailed. On the other hand there is the orientation of the mainstream. This one is developed with regard to Thomas Hobbes and Norbert Elias and also with regard to the explanation factor of Wilhelm Heitmeyer (Desintegrationsansatz) and Travis Hirschi (control theory). In a further step both orientations are led back to the Funktion der Bremsung (slow-down) which is their basis. This widespread view leads me to a position that makes possible new kinds of violence altercations. It comes up to the differences between actors and mainstream as well as to the deciding identity of both perspectives. The discussion via the different perspectives of the underlying function is determined by the orgonomic functionalism.This kind of thinking was developed by Wilhelm Reich and is almost unknown in the social sciences. It is presented, applied and discussed detailed. Just because of the rare combination of hermeneutic data and functionalistic argumentation this investigation is different from the other violence investigations. It uncloses an innovative perspective in the violence discussion.
    Dissertation
      389  504
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    Item-typ:Veröffentlichung,
    Der Hamburger Strahlenskandal: Geschichte, Hintergründe und Auswirkungen unter Berücksichtigung der Perspektive von Klinikpersonal
    In 1993 the director of the Radiotherapy Department of the University Hospital of Hamburg was accused of malpractice in radiological treatment. Experts insinuated that an agressive concept of radiotherapy with high doses was responsible for severe side effects from which many patients were suffering. The author of this thesis demonstrates that the so called Strahlenskandal (radiation-scandal) may be regarded as a production of the media but it also refers to severe problems of the modern health system.Several problems are pointed out:The potential of modern medicine is overestimated. There is a deficit of the development and reliability of medical standards. An important issue seems to be the doctor-patient-relationship implying hopes and disappointments on both sides. Furthermore there are structural conditions contributing to the fact that the scandal could happen such as the emphasis of technology and the specialisation of medical tasks, the hierarchical structures in hospitals and the strong separation of the hospital sector from other institutions of the health care system, which might be unique for Germany.
    Dissertation
      260  112
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    Item-typ:Veröffentlichung,
    Herz aus dem Rhythmus - und wieder im "T-A-K-T". Biografische Krankheitsverarbeitung am Beispiel posttraumatischer Belastungs- und Angststörungen nach Katheterablation bei der AVNRT und dem WPW-Syndrom.
    Patients with tachycard heart failures (AVNRT and WPW-syndrome) can develop panic, anxiety and post traumatic stress disorder after a successful Katheterablation. The biography of the patients, raised by narrative interviews, shows specific processing strategies (active and avoiding).
    Dissertation
      1316  2023
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    Item-typ:Veröffentlichung,
    Die Kategorien des Subjektiven : Grundlagen einer biografieorientierten subjektbezogenen Fallanalyse in der Sozialen Arbeit
    With the aim of establishing the position of the subject in the context of social work, this thesis elaborates the "categories of subjectivity" for a biographic addressee research in order to explore the autonomy of the "biographical Gestalt-movement". In this context, the "theory of the Gestalt-Circle" and the "pathic categories" of V. v. Weizsäcker's anthropology are particularly important. Furthermore, the category of crisis proves to be fundamental. This is because the unity of the biography arises from the "pathic existence" of human life only through the ability of the subject to overcome the discontinuity of life and to form an unity - the "biographic form" of its own individuality. It is shown that the antilogical inconsistent nature of human behavior that results from the "self-movement of the living" can be explained by the "categories of the subjective". As a result, the work provides a decisive contribution to the discourse of the importance of the subject in social work in general and the subject-oriented addressee research in particular.
    Dissertation
      1274  778
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    Item-typ:Veröffentlichung,
    Dezentralisierung des Gesundheitssystems in Brasilien: Grenzen und Möglichkeiten einer Strategie des Empowerments.
    The present work defends the participation of society in the construction of the health care service as a process of empowerment, and, consequently, as a factor of strengthening the individual and collective health. The empirical study has as its focus the participation of the Health Pastoral ( an organization of the Brazilian Catholic Church that offers assistance and advice to the communities) in the process of construction of the health care service in the West of Santa Catarina., situated in the south of Brazil. Active observation in encounters and courses, semi-structured interviews and reading of documents, were used as instruments of data collection, as well as others. The obtained data were interpreted through the analysis of content, and the principles of SUS were elected as uniting categories: universality, integration, decentralization and social participation. In this sense, limits and possibilities of the social participation in the sphere of the political-administrative decisions of the towns of the region coherent with such principles, were identified. The results indicate that the construction of the health care service in Brazil: 1) opens spaces and invites the citizens to be co-responsible for the social construction of health; 2) makes conflicts of interest emerge, demanding and promoting the availability of different groups to overcome selfish interests and to make decisions in favor of the collective; 3) broadens the understanding of the limits and possibilities in conformity with a system that promotes health. The transformations in which the involved actors experience, personal and collectively, reveal a process of empowerment, whose limits impose and redo themselves daily in the power game exercised in the relations and social institutions; and whose possibilities initiate in the indignation and will to change the order of things and become stronger in the recognizance.
    Dissertation
      376  371