Pathways to Yoga - Yoga Pathways : Modern Life Courses and the Search for Meaning in Germany

Abstract

This study, by illustrating different life courses of yoga practitioners through an interview-based typology, examines the role yoga plays in the creation of meaning for individuals in modern, western society. The four types the Exerciser, the Explorer, the Self-Helper and the Yogi show that the yoga practice is part of, an alternative to and a reaction against modern life. Combining physical fitness and relaxation with the option of linking it to a larger framework of meaning, it fits perfectly into a society that is increasingly fragmented via the forces of individualization. The way it can be practiced not only facilitates, but possibly fosters modern ways of living. Often alleviating specific problems due to individualization, such as increased stress levels, it becomes an individualized solution to problems due to individualization. Still, there remains a focus on the collective and community, as put forth by the yoga teachings and the atmosphere in the yoga class. As such the yoga practice illustrates the modern life paradox consisting of the trend to break with traditional community life, whilst continuing to search for meaning through a form of belonging.