Die Kategorien des Subjektiven : Grundlagen einer biografieorientierten subjektbezogenen Fallanalyse in der Sozialen Arbeit

Abstract

With the aim of establishing the position of the subject in the context of social work, this thesis elaborates the "categories of subjectivity" for a biographic addressee research in order to explore the autonomy of the "biographical Gestalt-movement". In this context, the "theory of the Gestalt-Circle" and the "pathic categories" of V. v. Weizsäcker's anthropology are particularly important. Furthermore, the category of crisis proves to be fundamental. This is because the unity of the biography arises from the "pathic existence" of human life only through the ability of the subject to overcome the discontinuity of life and to form an unity - the "biographic form" of its own individuality. It is shown that the antilogical inconsistent nature of human behavior that results from the "self-movement of the living" can be explained by the "categories of the subjective". As a result, the work provides a decisive contribution to the discourse of the importance of the subject in social work in general and the subject-oriented addressee research in particular.