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    The impact of innovation and innovation subsidies on economic development in German regions
    Public innovation subsidies in a regional environment are expected to unfold a positive economic impact over time. The focus of this paper is an assessment of the long-run impact of innovation and innovation subsidies in German regions. We scrutinize this by an estimation approach combining panel model and time series characteristics and using regional data for the years 1980 to 2014. The results show that innovation and innovation subsidies in the long run have a positive impact on the economic development of regions in Germany. This supports a long-term strategy for regional and innovation policy.
    Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
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      271  579
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    The Importance of Localized Related Variety for International Diversification of Corporate Technology
    Internationalization of research and development has increased substantially in Europe in recent years, and particularly in Germany. This paper analyses the determinants of spatial distribution of foreign technological activities across 96 German regions (1996-2009). The paper identifies foreign technological activities by applying the cross-border-ownership concept to patent applications. The main proposition of the paper is that regions with higher related variety of technological activities between sectors attract more foreign technological activities. The estimation of a pooled count data model shows that this is the case. However, it applies only to regions characterized by a high overall technological strength. This finding suggests that related variety facilitates technological diversifications of foreign corporations in regions at the top of the geographic hierarchy within host countries.
    Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
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