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European Planning Studies
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Item-typ:Veröffentlichung, Co-evolution of institutions, culture and industrial organization in the film industry: the case of Shanghai in ChinaResearch about the Chinese film industry is far behind the actual development of practice, especially considering its evolution and main influential factors. Furthermore, existing research on the film industry in economic geography is mostly conducted from the perspective of cluster theory with lesser attention to institutions or culture. In this paper the theory of co-evolution is used to tackle these two gaps. The role of institutions, culture and industrial organization as three fundamental elements of co-evolution is pointed out and discussed in the theoretical section. The phenomena of co-evolution in the Shanghai film industry as important examples of the Chinese film industry are analyzed in the empirical part. We phase the development process in four periods and differentiate identified effects of co-evolution between institution, culture and industrial organization based on the specific setting in each particular period.Wissenschaftlicher ArtikelBand:25Heft:6194 343 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item-typ:Veröffentlichung, Regional Employment Growth in the Cultural and Creative Industries in Germany 2003–2008Since the end of the 1990s cultural and creative industries have generated increasing attention in academic, public and political discourse. Nowadays, these industries are seen to be important factors of regional development. Because an urban environment offers a special quality of place, which is stimulating, motivating, challenging and inspiring for creative people, cultural and creative industries are spatially highly concentrated in the major cities of each country. Furthermore, urban places have an advantage compared to more peripheral or rural regions by offering the creative talents particular surroundings with openness, diversity, tolerance and internationality to realise their individual life styles. Overall, it can be assumed, that the cultural and creative industries fulfil their role as engines of innovation, growth and increasing employment rates predominantly in major cities. The empirical analysis of regional employment shifts in the cultural and creative industries in Germany shows that the main hubs of the cultural and creative industries in Germany generated above-average growth rates between 2003 and 2008. The more rural regions declined in most cases against the overall employment growth of the cultural and creative industries in Germany by 5.0%. Hence, the peripheral regions afar from the urban cores could not benefit from the growth of cultural and creative industries. Furthermore, a shift analysis shows the importance of locational effects in explaining the regional employment dynamics in these industries.Wissenschaftlicher ArtikelBand:19Heft:6186 242 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item-typ:Veröffentlichung, Global Networks of the Motion Picture Industry in Los Angeles/Hollywood using the Example of their Connections to the German MarketThe motion picture industry is one pillar of the so-called 'cultural industries' which are highly concentrated in large urban agglomerations. Personal connections to the various informal networks found in these locations play an important role in facilitating information flows and reproduces these clusters’ competitive advantage. However, the clusters and their markets do not exist in a vacuum: creative content, capital and creative talent are also traded and connected in global networks, bridging the physical gaps between these creative clusters. Against this background, this paper addresses the issue of how network relations beyond cluster boundaries and across large spatial, social and cultural distances are coordinated in a branch of the cultural industry such as motion picture production.Wissenschaftlicher ArtikelBand:16Heft:1151 128 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item-typ:Veröffentlichung, The networks producing television programmes in the Cologne media cluster: new firm foundation, flexible specialization and efficient decision‐making structuresBased on the example of the production network of TV programmes in Cologne´s media cluster, this paper will examine two aspects in order to obtain a deeper understanding of how localized production networks arise and how they function. First of all, the role of the founding of new firms within a localized production network will be analysed in detail. As a second step, the decision structures within the production network will be discussed. In this context the question arises as to how the parts of a particular production chain are linked together and how a smooth production flow can be guaranteed. The theoretical findings will be verified by an empirical study of the networks producing TV programmes in Cologne.Wissenschaftlicher ArtikelBand:12Heft:2168 112