Rievers, Benny
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Rievers, Benny
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Rievers, Benny
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Item-typ:Veröffentlichung, Carrier-Phase-Based Multi-Vehicle Cooperative Positioning Using V2V SensorsThis work proposes a new cooperative architecture that using Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) observations to obtain robust and accurate inter-vehicle state estimation. A new cascade structure of relative filter which consists of float estimator and fixed estimator is presented that can take advantage of both the multi-sensor data and the information from Least-squares ambiguity decorrelation adjustment (LAMBDA). Also, a cooperative baseline estimation method based on multidimensional scaling (MDS) is proposed to further exploit the relative estimation from many other collaborators. Lastly, we combine the cascade relative filter (CRF) with MDS to estimate the relative states cooperatively using a feedback scheme. In the verification part, we use realistic sensor noise and a GNSS signal simulator to obtain inter-vehicle and GNSS measurements for a multiple-vehicle network. In a harsh GNSS scenario, only 51.20% of epochs in RTKLIB software can pass the LAMBDA acceptance test, but our proposed methods can achieve 77.85% (CRF) and 85.05% (CRF/MDS). Referring to the recovery time from a float solution to fixed solution, RTKLIB needs 179.23 s in the case of 4 satellites, but only 34.88 s (CRF) and 21.39 s (CRF/MDS) for the proposed methods. Results show that the proposed CRF has good performance when fusing with IMU and V2V observations, and has a better performance than existing methods. Moreover, the proposed architecture that combines CRF and MDS can have a further improvement, which substantially increases the robustness and accuracy of relative state estimation.Wissenschaftlicher ArtikelBand:69Heft:993 63 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item-typ:Veröffentlichung, Attitude determination & control system design for gravity recovery missions like GRACE(Elsevier, 2020-04-25) ;Mashtakov, Yaroslav ;Ovchinnikov, Mikhail; ; This paper is dedicated to the attitude control law synthesis for GRACE-like missions. Namely, two satellites move along the same orbit at a distance of several hundred kilometers and “look” at each other. This angular motion resembles the stabilization at unstable equilibrium position in the Orbital Frame. The reaction wheels cannot be used because they greatly affect the accelerometers measurements. Hence, only magnetorquers and thrusters may be utilized for the attitude control. Two different approaches are considered: linear quadratic regulator and Lyapunov-based controller. Control coefficients of the latter are obtained using the Floquet theory. Numerical simulation including atmospheric drag, solar radiation pressure and state vector measurements errors is carried out to validate suggested control techniques. The developed attitude determination and control system algorithms are tested for GRACE and GRACE-FO mission scenarios with relevant requirements and parameters.Wissenschaftlicher ArtikelBand:17347 20 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item-typ:Veröffentlichung, MICROSCOPE instrument description and validation(IOP Publishing, 2022-09-14) ;Liorzou, Françoise ;Touboul, Pierre ;Rodrigues, Manuel ;Métris, GillesAndré, YvesThis paper focuses on the dedicated accelerometers developed for the MICROSCOPE mission taking into account the specific range of acceleration to be measured on board the satellite. Considering one micro-g and even less as the full range of the instrument with an objective of one femto-g resolution, that leads to a customized concept and a high-performance electronics for the sensing and servo-actuations of the accelerometer test-masses. This range and performance directed the payload development plan. In addition to a very accurate geometrical sensor core, a high performance electronics architecture provides the measurement of the weak electrostatic forces and torques applied to the test-masses. A set of capacitive detectors delivers the position and the attitude of the test-mass with respect to a very steady gold-coated cage made in silica. The voltages applied on the electrodes surrounding each test-mass are finely controlled to generate the adequate electrical field and so the electrostatic pressures on the test-mass. This field maintains the test-mass motionless with respect to the instrument structure. Digital control laws are implemented in order to enable instrument operation flexibility and a weak position detector noise. These electronics provide both the scientific data for MICROSCOPE's test of the weak equivalence principle and the input for the satellite drag-free and attitude control system.Wissenschaftlicher ArtikelBand:3958 10 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item-typ:Veröffentlichung, High precision modelling of thermal perturbations with application to Pioneer 10 and Rosetta(2012-01-13); ; ; This thesis deals with the exact numerical determination of thermal recoil pressure (TRP) and solar radiation pressure (SRP) for complex satellite geometries. The basic equations for both perturbations are introduced and expanded into a generic numerical approach based on finite element modeling and ray-tracing. The method is applied to the missions Pioneer 10 and Rosetta. For Pioneer 10, it is found that the so-called Pioneer anomaly can fully be explained by the recoil resulting from anisotropic heat radiation. In case of Rosetta, observed discrepancies of ESAs SRP models are resolved as unmodeled TRP. Furthermore both SRP and TRP are analysed for the first Earth fly-by. Here both effects can be excluded as causes of the observed fly-by anomaly.Dissertation336 206 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item-typ:Veröffentlichung, MICROSCOPE Mission: Final Results of the Test of the Equivalence Principle.(American Physical Society, 2022-09-14) ;Touboul, Pierre ;Métris, Gilles ;Rodrigues, Manuel ;Bergé, JoelRobert, AlainThe MICROSCOPE mission was designed to test the weak equivalence principle (WEP), stating the equality between the inertial and the gravitational masses, with a precision of 10^{-15} in terms of the Eötvös ratio η. Its experimental test consisted of comparing the accelerations undergone by two collocated test masses of different compositions as they orbited the Earth, by measuring the electrostatic forces required to keep them in equilibrium. This was done with ultrasensitive differential electrostatic accelerometers onboard a drag-free satellite. The mission lasted two and a half years, cumulating five months worth of science free-fall data, two-thirds with a pair of test masses of different compositions-titanium and platinum alloys-and the last third with a reference pair of test masses of the same composition-platinum. We summarize the data analysis, with an emphasis on the characterization of the systematic uncertainties due to thermal instabilities and on the correction of short-lived events which could mimic a WEP violation signal. We found no violation of the WEP, with the Eötvös parameter of the titanium and platinum pair constrained to η(Ti,Pt)=[-1.5±2.3(stat)±1.5(syst)]×10^{-15} at 1σ in statistical errors.Wissenschaftlicher ArtikelBand:12953 44
