How Volume Portions Form and Found Light, Gravity and Quanta

Abstract

Volume in nature is a foundation of present-day physics. The volume dynamics, VD, is implied by evident properties: invariance of the speed of light and zero rest mass of volume

The VD includes: – the existence and reality of volume portions, VPs – change tensors of VPs, including electromagnetic waves – the differential equation describing change tensors, form of wave packets, formation and propagation of VPs – real quantities are identified via the Hacking criterion

The VD implies and explains present-day physics, e. g. – gravity and transmission of gravitational interaction – curvature of spacetime – general relativity as a semiclassical and averaging approximation – universal formation of quanta, a generalized Schrödinger equation, the postulates of quantum physics – the Schrödinger equation as a nonrelativistic approximation – an improved and generalized version of quantum field theory, including nonlocality & causality, without infinity – as expected, as real volume inside the light horizon cannot cause a real infinity

The VD implies, explains and clarifies properties of space, e. g. – VD implies density of volume in our heterogeneous universe – VD provides the time evolution of the Hubble constant (front cover), this solves the Hubble tension – real VPs represent the wave function and its generalization – VD clarifies real zero-point-oscillations, real Casimir force and real VPs and solves the cosmological constant problem – causality with nonlocality is clarified – formation of matter has been derived – the era of cosmic ‘inflation’ has been derived and clarified – the elementary charge, the electroweak couplings and many elementary particles have been derived and explained – the cosmological parameters have been derived fundamentally

Thus, the VD clarifies, generalizes and unifies present-day physics. All results are in precise accordance with observation. Thereby, no fit has been executed, and no hypothesis has been introduced.

We derive all findings in a systematic, clear and smooth manner. We summarize our results by definitions, propositions and theorems. We are classes from grade 10 or higher, courses, research clubs, enthusiasts, observers, experimentalists, mathematicians, scientists, researchers...